税务总局


增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)

1993年12月30日，税务总局

第一条 增值税专用发票(以下简称专用发票)只限于增值税的一般纳税人领购使用, 增值税的小规模纳税人和非增值税纳税人不得领购使用。
第二条 一般纳税人有下列情形之一者, 不得领购使用专用发票:
(一)会计核算不健全, 即不能按会计制度和税务机关的要求准确核算增值税的销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额者。
(二) 不能向税务机关准确提供增值税销项税额、进项税额、应纳税额数据及其他有关增值税税务资料者。
上述其他有关增值税税务资料的内容, 由国家税务总局直属分局确定。
(三) 有以下行为, 经税务机关责令限期改正而仍未改正者:
1.私自印制专用发票;
2.向个人或税务机关以外的单位买取专用发票;
3.借用他人专用发票;
4.向他人提供专用发票;
5.未按本规定第五条的要求开具专用发票;
6.未按规定保管专用发票;
7.未按本规定第十六条的规定申报专用发票的购、用、存情况;
8.未按规定接受税务机关检查。
(四) 销售的货物全部属于免税项目者。
有上列情形的一般纳税人如已领购使用专用发票, 税务机关应收缴其结存的专用发票。
第三条 除本规定第四条所列情形外, 一般纳税人销售货物 (包括视同销售货物在内) 、应税劳务, 根据增值税细则规定应当征收增值税的非应税劳务 (以下简称销售应税项目) , 必须向购买方开具专用发票。
第四条 下列情形不得开具专用发票:
(一) 向消费者销售应税项目。
(二) 销售免税项目。
(三) 销售报关出口的货物、在境外销售应税劳务。
(四) 将货物用于非应税项目。
(五) 将货物用于集体福利或个人消费。
(六) 将货物无偿赠送他人。
(七) 提供非应税劳务(应当征收增值税的除外)、转让无形资产或销售不动产。
向小规模纳税人销售应税项目, 可以不开具专用发票。
第五条 专用发票必须按下列要求开具:
(一) 字迹清楚。
(二) 不得涂改。
如填写有误, 应另行开具专用发票, 并在误填的专用发票上注明“误填作废”四字。如专用发票开具后因购货方不索取而成为废票的, 也应按填写有误办理。
(三) 项目填写齐全。
(四) 票、物相符, 票面金额与实际收取的金额相符。
(五) 各项目内容正确无误。
(六) 全部联次一次填开, 上、下联的内容和金额一致。
(七) 发票联和抵扣联加盖财务专用章或发票专用章。
(八) 按照本规定第六条所规定的时限开具专用发票。
(九) 不得开具伪造的专用发票。
(十) 不得拆本使用专用发票。
(十一) 不得开具票样与国家税务总局统一制定的票样不相符合的专用发票。
开具的专用发票有不符合上列要求者, 不得作为扣税凭证, 购买方有权拒收。
第六条 专用发票开具时限规定如下:
(一) 采用预收货款、托收承付、委托银行收款结算方式的, 为货物发出的当天。
(二) 采用交款提货结算方式的, 为收到货款的当天。
(三) 采用赊销、 分期付款结算方式的, 为合同约定的收款日期的当天。
(四) 将货物交付他人代销, 为收到受托人送交的代销清单的当天。
(五) 设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人, 将货物从一个机构移送其他机构用于销售, 按规定应当征收增值税的, 为货物移送的当天。
(六) 将货物作为投资提供给其他单位或个体经营者, 为货物移送的当天。
(七) 将货物分配给股东, 为货物移送的当天。
一般纳税人必须按规定时限开具专用发票, 不得提前或滞后。
第七条 专用发票的基本联次统一规定为四联, 各联次必须按以下规定用途使用:
(一) 第一联为存根联, 由销货方留存备查。
(二) 第二联为发票联, 购货方作付款的记帐凭证。
(三) 第三联为税款抵扣联, 购货方作扣税凭证。
(四) 第四联为记帐联, 销货方作销售的记帐凭证。
第八条 除购进免税农业产品和自营进口货物外, 购进应税项目有下列情况之一者, 不得抵扣进项税额:
(一) 未按规定取得专用发票。
(二) 未按规定保管专用发票。
(三) 销售方开具的专用发票不符合本规定第五条第(一)至(九)项和第(十一)项的要求。
第九条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第八条所称未按规定取得专用发票:
(一) 未从销售方取得专用发票。
(二) 只取得记帐联或只取得抵扣联。
第十条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第二条、第八条所称未按规定保管专用发票:
(一) 未按照税务机关的要求建立专用发票管理制度。
(二) 未按照税务机关的要求设专人保管专用发票。
(三) 未按照税务机关的要求设置专门存放专用发票的场所。
(四) 税款抵扣联未按税务机关的要求装订成册。
(五) 未经税务机关查验擅自销毁专用发票的基本联次。
(六) 丢失专用发票。
(七) 损(撕)毁专用发票。
(八) 未执行国家税务总局或其直属分局提出的其他有关保管专用发票的要求。
第十一条 有本规定第八条所列情形者, 如其购进应税项目的进项税额已经抵扣, 应从税务机关发现其有上述情形的当期的进项税额中扣减。
第十二条 销售货物并向购买方开具专用发票后, 如发生退货或销售折让,应视不同情况分别按以下规定办理:
购买方在未付货款并且未作帐务处理的情况下, 须将原发票联和税款抵扣联主动退还销售方。销售方收到后, 应在该发票联和税款抵扣联及有关的存根联、记帐联上注明“作废”字样, 作为扣减当期销项税额的凭证。未收到购买方退还的专用发票前, 销售方不得扣减当期销项税额。属于销售折让的, 销售方应按折让后的货款重开专用发票。
在购买方已付货款, 或者货款未付但已作帐务处理, 发票联及抵扣联无法退还的情况下, 购买方必须取得当地主管税务机关开具的进货退出或索取折让证明单(以下简称证明单)送交销售方, 作为销售方开具红字专用发票的合法依据。销售方在未收到证明单以前, 不得开具红字专用发票; 收到证明单后, 根据退回货物的数量、价款或折让金额向购买方开具红字专用发票。红字专用发票的存根联、记帐联作为销售方扣减当期销项税额的凭证, 其发票联、税款抵扣联作为购买方扣减进项税额的凭证。
购买方收到红字专用发票后, 应将红字专用发票所注明的增值税额从当期进项税额中扣减。如不扣减, 造成不纳税或少纳税的, 属于偷税行为。
第十三条 使用电子计算机开具专用发票必须报经主管税务机关批准并使用由税务机关监制的机外发票。
第十四条 符合下列条件的一般纳税人, 可以向主管税务机关申请使用电子计算机开具专用发票:
(一) 有专业电子计算机技术人员、操作人员。
(二) 具备通过电子计算机开具专用发票和按月列印进货、销货及库存清单的能力。
(三) 国家税务总局直属分局规定的其他条件。
第十五条 申请使用电子计算机, 必须向主管税务机关提供申请报告及以下资料:
(一) 按照专用发票(机外发票)格式用电子计算机制作的模拟样张。
(二) 根据会计操作程序用电子计算机制作的最近月份的进货、销货及库存清单。
(三) 电子计算机设备的配置情况。
(四) 有关专用电子计算机技术人员、操作人员的情况。
(五) 国家税务总局直属分局要求提供的其他资料。
第十六条 使用专用发票必须按月在《增值税纳税申报表》附列资料栏目中如实填列购、用(包括作废)、存情况。
第十七条 进货退出或索取折让证明单的基本联次为三联: 第一联为存根联, 由税务机关留存备查; 第二联为证明联, 交由购买方送销售方为开具红字专用发票的合法依据; 第三联由购货单位留存。
证明单必须由税务机关开具, 并加盖主管税务机关印章, 不得将证明单交由纳税人自行开具。
证明单的印制, 按照《中华人民共和国发票管理办法》及其细则有关发票印制的规定办理。
一般纳税人取得的证明单应按照税务机关的要求装订成册, 并按照有关发票保管的规定进行保管。
第十八条 专用发票的票样与进货退出或索取折让证明单的样式, 由国家税务总局统一制定, 其他单位和纳税人不得擅自改变。
第十九条 本规定所称税务机关、主管税务机关、均指国家税务总局及其所属支局以上征收机关。
第二十条 本规定自1994年1月1日起执行。

PROVISIONS FOR THE USE OF SPECIAL INVOICES OF VALUE-ADDED TAX

(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993)

Whole Doc.
The
(hereinafter referred to as "the Provisions") are formulated by the State
Administration of Taxation to tighten control over the use of special
invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "special
invoices") and to ensure the successful implementation of the Value-Added
Tax crediting system based on the amount of tax specified on invoices.
Copies of the Provisions are hereby sent to you with the following notice
on the pertinent questions:
1. Special invoices are not only important commercial papers in
taxpayers' business activities, but also legal certificates on which both
the seller's tax obligation and the amount of imput tax for purchasers are
recorded, with a decisive role in the computation and administration of
Value-Added Tax. Leading comrades of the State Council have given
instructions that the way to administer special invoices should be the
same as for bank notes. As such, tax authorities at all levels in various
places must pay great attention to the use and administration of special
invoices, endeavor to gain the support of government leaders at various
levels and assistance from the financial, banking, auditing,
administration for industry and commerce, public security, public
prosecution and other departments concerned and to make earnest efforts to
strengthen on work guidance and administer strictly in accordance with the
provisions for the use of special invoices.
2. Starting from January 1, 1994, general taxpayers selling goods or
taxable services must issue special invoices in accordance with the
Provisions. In case where special invoices are needed but not issued and
ordinary invoices are still used, purchasers would not be allowed to claim
any credit on input tax.
Ordinary invoices issued in the previous year received by general
taxpayers can be used as tax-crediting certificates only before January
31. For those that cannot be used as certificates for crediting the input
tax of the current period, the input tax which are separated from
start-of-period inventory, may be readjusted upward in accordance with
provisions of the pertinent policy.
3. Those which violate the Provisions for the Use of Special Invoices
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions for relevant
penalties prescribed in the for the Control of Invoices> and the China for Tax Collection and Administration>.
4. If any problems are found in the implementation of the for the Use of special Invoices of Value-Added Tax>, please report them to
the State Administration of Taxation promptly. Local governments or
departments should not alter these Provisions at will in the course of
their implementation and shall abide to implement accordingly.
Article 1
Special invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as
"special invoices") shall be obtained, bought and used only by general
taxpayers that pay Value-Added Tax, and not by small-scale taxpayers or
non-Value-Added-Tax taxpayers.
Article 2
General taxpayers shall not obtain, buy or use special invoices in
any one of the following cases:
(1) The accounting system is unsound, i. e., it cannot accurately
compute the output tax, input tax and the amount of Value-Added Tax
payable as required under the accounting regulations and by tax
authorities;
(2) Accurate information for the output tax, input tax, the amount of
Value-Added Tax payable and other information relating to Value-Added Tax
cannot be provided to tax authorities.
The content of "other information relating to Value-Added Tax"
mentioned above shall be defined by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation;
(3) Engagement in the following activities and failure to correct
itself within the time limit prescribed by tax authorities:
a. Printing special invoices without authorization;
b. Buying special invoices from individual persons or units other
than tax authorities;
c. Using special invoices borrowed from other;
d. Providing special invoices for use by other;
e. Failing to issue special invoices in accordance with the
requirements as prescribed in Article 5 of the Provisions;
f. Failing to preserve special invoices in accordance with the
requirements under the Provisions;
g. Failing to file the information on the status of the purchase, use
and inventory of special invoices as prescribed in Article 16 of the
Provisions;
h. Failing to accept inspection by tax authorities according to the
requirements under the Provisions.
(4) Sale of goods which fall within the tax exempt items.
If any of the aforesaid cases occur with a general taxpayer that has
obtained, bought and used special invoices, the tax authorities shall take
away the special invoices retained by that taxpayers.
Article 3
Except for the circumstances specified in Article 4 of these
Provisions, general taxpayer selling goods (including those regarded as
selling goods), taxable services, or non-taxable services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied as prescribed in the Detailed Rules for
the Implementation of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "selling
taxable items") must issue special invoices to purchasers.
Article 4
Special invoices cannot be issued in the following circumstances:
(1) Selling taxable items to consumers;
(2) Selling tax exempt items;
(3) Selling goods that have been declared export at the customs
office or selling taxable services abroad;
(4) Using goods on items not subject to Value-Added Tax;
(5) Using goods on group welfare or for personal consumption;
(6) Presenting goods as gifts to others without a consideration; or
(7) Providing non-taxable services (except services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied), transferring intangible assets, or
selling immovable property.
Taxable items can be sold to small-scale taxpayers without issuing
special invoices.
Article 5
Special invoices must be issued in accordance with the following
requirements:
(1) The writing must be legible;
(2) There shall be no alteration;
If a special invoice is filled out incorrectly, it should be affixed
with the words "canceled for mistakes" and a new special invoice would be
issued. If a special invoice that has been issued and becomes invalid as a
result of not being claimed by the purchasers, it shall also be handled as
if the invoice is filled out incorrectly.
(3) All the items should be filled in;
(4) The special invoice and the goods must tally with each other, the
amount specified on the special invoice and the amount of money collected
must tally with each other;
(5) The content of all items are correct;
(6) All copies of the invoice shall be filled out at one time and the
content and amount on all copies shall be consistent;
(7) The "invoice copy" and the "credit copy" shall be affixed with
the special stamp for use by the financial department or for use in
invoices;
(8) Special invoices must be issued at the time prescribed in Article
6 of the Provisions;
(9) Counterfeit special invoices shall not be issued;
(10) Special invoices detached from invoice books shall not be used;
and
(11) Special invoices that do not conform with the forms produced on
an unified basis by the State Administration of Taxation shall not be
used.
Any special invoices that do not conform with the aforesaid
requirements will not be used as taxcrediting certificates and purchasers
shall have the right not to accept them.
Article 6
The time limit for issuance of special invoices is prescribed as
follows:
(1) If accounts are settled by the methods of advance payment, bills
of collection and acceptance, or by authorizing banks to collect payments,
it is the day when the goods are despatched;
(2) If accounts are settled by the method of payment on delivery, it
shall be the day when the payment is received;
(3) If the accounts are settled by the methods of credit sales or
hire purchase, it is the day of collection prescribed in contracts;
(4) If goods are sold through consignment agents, it is the day when
the bills of consignment sales are received from consignee;
(5) For the transfer of goods from one establishment to another for
sale by a taxpayer who maintains two or more establishments and keeps
their accounts on a consolidated basis, if Value-Added Tax shall be levied
on such goods according to the provisions, it is the day when the goods
are transferred;
(6) For goods provided to other units or individual business
operators in the from of investment, it is the day when the goods are
transferred; or
(7) For goods distributed to shareholders, it is the day when the
goods are transferred.
General taxpayers must issue special invoices at the prescribed time,
neither earlier nor later.
Article 7
Special invoices are basically in quadruplicate, as stipulated on a
unified basis, and each copy shall be used in accordance with the
following provisions:
(1) The first copy is the "stub copy," which is kept by the seller
for reference;
(2) The second copy is the "invoice copy," which is used by the
purchaser as payment record for bookkeeping;
(3) The third copy is the "credit copy," which is used by the
purchaser as a certificate for claiming input tax credit; and
(4) The fourth copy is the "bookkeeping copy," which is used by the
seller as sales record for bookkeeping.
Article 8
Except for the purchase of tax-exempt agricultural products and
import of goods, the input tax on purchasing of taxable items shall not be
credited against the output tax in any one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated;
(2) Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated; or
(3) The special invoices issued by sellers do not conform with the
requirements prescribed in Paragraphs (1) to (9) and Paragraph (11) of
Article 5 of the Provisions.
Article 9
"Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Article 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices from sellers; or
(2) Obtaining only the "bookkeeping copy" or obtaining only the
credit copy.
Article 10
"Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Articles 2 and 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following
circumstances:
(1) Failing to institute a special invoices control system as
required by tax authorities;
(2) Failing to assign a special person to safe-keep special invoices
as required by tax authorities;
(3) Failing to assign a special place for the safe-keeping of special
invoices as required by tax authorities;
(4) Failing to bind "credit copies" into booklets as required by tax
authorities;
(5) Unauthorized destruction of the basic copies of special invoices
that have not been checked or examined by tax authorities;
(6) Loss of the special invoices;
(7) Damaging (or tearing apart) special invoices; or
(8) Failing to meet other requirements for the preservation of
special invoices specified by the State Administration of Taxation or
taxation bureaux which are directly under it.
Article 11
If input tax on the purchase of taxable items has already been
credited with the output tax in any of the cases mentioned in Article 8 of
the Provisions, the credited amount shall be deducted from the input tax
on purchases in the period when the circumstances are discovered by tax
authorities.
Article 12
If, after goods have been sold and special invoices have been issued
to a purchaser, the goods are returned or having a discount allowed, they
shall be dealt with on the merits of each case and in accordance with the
following provisions:
In case when the purchaser has neither paid for the goods nor booked
them in the accounts, he or she should take the initiative to return the
original "invoice copy" and "credit copy" to the seller. After receiving
these copies, the seller should write the word "cancelled" on them and on
the related "stub copy" and "bookkeeping copy," which may be used as
certificates for deducting the output tax of the current period. Before
the seller receives the special invoices returned by a purchaser, he or
she cannot deduct the output tax of the current period. In case of
discount allowed, the seller shall issue special invoices anew on the
basis of the discounted prices.
If a purchaser has paid for the goods or though the goods have not
yet been paid but have been booked in the accounts, the purchaser cannot
return the "invoice copy" and "credit copy", he or she must secure a
"goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate (hereinafter referred
to as the "certificate") issued by local competent tax authorities and
send it to seller, so that the latter may use it as the legal certificates
for issuing a red- letter special invoice. Before receiving the
certificate, the seller nay not issue any red-letter special invoice
Having received the certificate, the seller shall issue a red-letter
special invoice to the purchaser in accordance with the amount and prices
of goods returned or the amount of money discounted. The "stub copy" and
"bookkeeping copy" of the red-letter special invoice can be used by the
seller as certificates for deducting the output tax on saies of the
current period, while the "invoice copy" and "credit copy" can be used by
the purchaser as certificates for deducting the input tax.
After receiving the red-letter special invoice, the purchaser should
deduct the amount of Value-Added Tax specified on that invoice from the
input tax of the current period. Any default or decrease of tax payment
resulting from failure to make such deduction shall be regarded as tax
evasion.
Article 13
Taxpayers that use electronic computers in issuing special invoices
must apply to the tax authorities for approval and the use of
non-computer-printed invoices produced under the control and supervision
of the tax authorities.
Article 14
Generally taxpayers that meet the following conditions may apply to
the tax authorities for the use of electronic computers in issuing special
invoices:
(1) Have specialized electronic computer technicians and operators;
(2) Have the capacity and capability of issuing special invoices and
printing out monthly reports of purchases, sales and inventories through
electronic computers; and
(3) Can meet other conditions prescribed by taxation bureaux which
are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 15
Applicants for the use of electronic computers must file their
applications with the tax authorities alongside the following information:
(1) An analog sample produced by electronic computer based on the
form of special invoices (non-computer-printed invoices);
(2) The reports of purchases, sales and inventories of the latest
month, which is in accordance with the accounting operation procedures,
produced by electronic computer.
(3) The configuration of electronic computer equipment;
(4) Information about the specialized electronic computer technicians
and operators; and
(5) Other information requested by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 16
Users of special invoices must truthfully record information on
purchase and use (including cancelled) of invoices and any invoices left
unused in the data columns appended to the every
month.
Article 17
The "goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate is basically
in triplicate: the first copy is "stub copy", which shall be kept by tax
authorities for records; the second copy is "certificate copy", which the
purchaser should send it to the seller and is to be used as the legal
certificates for issuing red-letter special invoices; the third copy shall
be retained by the purchaser.
Certificates must be issued by tax authorities and affixed with the
stamp of the tax authorities; certificates cannot be given to the
taxpayers for the issuance of the certificates by themselves.
Certificates shall be printed in accordance with the People's Republic of China for the control of Invoices> and the relevant
provisions of the Detailed Rules and Regulations.
General taxpayers shall bind the certificate received into booklets
as required by the tax authorities and keep them in accordance with the
relevant certificate preservation provisions.
Article 18
The forms of special invoices and the format of "goods returned" or
"discount claimed" certificates shall be drawn up by the State
Administration of Taxation on a unified basis. They shall not be altered
by other organizations or taxpayers without authorization.
Article 19
"Tax authorities" and "competent tax authorities" mentioned in the
Provisions refer to the State Administration of Taxation and the
tax-collecting authorities that are one level above of the taxation
bureaux which are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 20
Provisions shall come into effect on January 1, 1994.

电力工业部安全监察及生产协调司关于颁发《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核实施细则（试行）》的通知

电力工业部


电力工业部安全监察及生产协调司关于颁发《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核实施细则（试行）》的通知

电力工业部

19970411

【失效日期】
安生生(1997)41号



为推动电网调度机构安全文明生产达标工作顺利进行，使达标工作规范化，根据部颁《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核办法（试行）》（以下简称《考核办法》），制订了《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核实施细则（试行）》（以下简称《考核实施细则》），现予颁布，自即日起试行。

本《考核实施细则》是对《考核办法》的进一步说明和细化，适用于网、省调度机构达标考核及验收工作。《考核实施细则》试行中遇到的问题，请及时与国调中心联系。

附件１：电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核实施细则（试

行）

附件２：调度机构有关专业应具备的标准、规程（文件）、制度

和资料

【名称】 附件１：电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核实施细则（试行）

【题注】

【章名】 １ 总 则

１．１ 为使“电网调度机构安全文明生产达标”（以下简称“达标”）考核、实施及验收工作科学化、规范化，确保达标工作质量，特制订《网、省调度机构安全文明生产达标考核实施细则（试行）》（以下简称《细则》）。

１．２ 本《细则》对部颁《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核办法（试行）》（以下简称《达标考核办法》）中达标的必备条件做了进一步说明，对附件中的五项考核内容及评分规定进行了细化，明确了考核要求、验收程序和检查内容。

１．３ 本《细则》是《达标考核办法》的补充，适用于网、省调度机构达标考核、实施及验收工作。

【章名】 ２ 申报达标验收应具备的条件及申报要求

２．１ 申报达标验收的电网调度机构（以下简称申报单位）开展达标工作应满一年（自１～１２月的完整日历年），且符合达标标准，方可提出验收申请。

２．２ 验收申请包括如下内容：

１）验收申请报告；

２）《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标申报（复查）表》一式五份；

３）自查报告；

４）主要考核指标完成情况的说明（包括计算方法）；

５）其他必要的证明材料。

２．３ 验收申请报送验收责任单位（见第３．１条），正本报负责单位，副本（内容同前，达标申报表为一份）报参与单位。

２．４ 自查工作与自查报告编写要求。

２．４．１ 按照本细则要求，科学、严谨、实事求是地进行自查；

２．４．２ 语言简练，修辞朴实，内容具体；

２．４．３ 计算公式正确，统计计算结果准确；

２．４．４ 电网实时数据以调度自动化系统采集为依据。

２．５ 验收申请应在考核年次年的３月中旬前报出。

【章名】 ３ 考评验收的组织

３．１ 网、省调度机构安全文明生产达标考评验收工作的责任单位。

３．１．１ 网内省级调度机构的考评验收工作由网公司达标管理部门负责（负责单位），省公司达标管理部门和网级调度机构参与（参与单位）。

３．１．２ 网级和独立省级调度机构的考评验收工作分别由各网、省公司达标管理部门负责（负责单位），国家电力调度通信中心参与（参与单位）。

３．１．３ 考评验收工作由负责单位牵头组织。

３．２ 责任单位接到申报单位的验收申请后，经初审磋商，决定是否进行考评验收。

３．３ 达标考评验收应组成验收组进行。验收组由７～１１人组成，其成员应具备权威性、代表性，熟悉调度业务和达标工作。

３．４ 验收组内设若干工作小组（５～７个）进行具体的验收工作。

【章名】 ４ 考评验收工作程序与要求

４．１ 验收的准备工作

４．１．１ 对申报单位的验收申请进行审查，确认符合验收条件。

４．１．２ 对ＡＧＣ功能按实用化标准提前进行专项验收或复查。

４．２ 工作小组工作内容：

４．２．１ 对全部达标指标进行审查，核对有关资料、数据、原始记录。

４．２．２ 根据需要对必备条件和考核指标进行抽测与现场检查，召开必要的座谈会，听取意见。

４．２．３ 工作小组的工作时间一般不少于２天，并汇总写出验收工作报告。

４．３ 考评由验收组进行，其工作内容与步骤如下：

１）听取自查报告；

２）审议专项验收报告和验收工作报告；

３）现场检查；

４）召开必要的座谈会；

５）评议必备条件是否符合要求；

６）对五项考核指标进行考核评分；

７）通过验收结论。

４．４ 考评工作结束后，可召开验收会议。会议程序为：

１）宣布验收组组成；

２）听取专项验收报告和验收工作报告；

３）宣布验收结论；

４）会议发言；

５）会议总结。

４．５ 考评验收工作要严肃认真、坚持标准、实事求是、客观公正，确保验收工作质量。

４．６ 在考评验收工作中，要坚决执行廉政建设各项规定。验收工作结束时，领导小组应征求有关方面意见。

４．７ 考评验收结果由验收负责单位于４月底前报国家电力调度通信中心（一式三份），包括如下内容：

１）验收意见；

２）考评验收工作的主要材料：验收组组成、验收结论、专项验收（或复查）报告、验收工作报告和有考评验收结果的达标申报表；

３）其他必要的材料。

【章名】 ５ 必备条件的考评验收

５．１ 领导班子坚持党的基本路线，改革开拓，团结进取，廉政勤政，无违法违纪事件。考核年度未发生造成重大社会影响的恶性事件。

条件说明：

１）有领导班子成员年度工作考评制度并认真执行；

２）领导班子民主生活制度化，记录齐全；

３）认真执行中纪委关于领导干部廉洁自律的各项规定，领导班子成员未受纪律处分，未发生上级通报批评事件；

４）考核年度本单位职工未发生造成重大社会影响的恶性事件；

５）听取网、省公司有关部门及职工代表对该领导班子的评价，满意率达到８０％以上（以问卷方式调查）。

５．２ 坚持两个文明一起抓，两手都要硬；坚持和改进思想政治工作，全面提高职工队伍整体素质；职工队伍稳定，具有良好的社会形象。考核期内被评为省公司级及以上文明单位。

条件说明：

１）制订精神文明建设规划及年度工作计划；

２）认真开展思想政治工作，积极开展建设职工之家等项活动；

３）开展评先创优活动；

４）具有网、省公司及以上机构颁发的文明单位证书。

５．３ 加强法制建设，认真贯彻执行《电力法》和《电网调度管理条例》，依法管理，依法调度。

坚持统一调度、分级管理的原则。本单位所制定的一切有关电网调度的规程、规定均未与《电网调度管理条例》及其配套文件相抵触。实行调度系统值班人员培训、考核、持证上岗。不发生违反调度纪律的事件。

条件说明：

１）在调度业务活动中无违法违纪行为，不发生违反调度纪律的事件；

２）对所辖调度对象发生违反《电网调度管理条例》的事件立即制止，严肃处理，无姑息纵容的情况；

３）本单位所制定的一切有关电网调度的规程、规定、均未与《电网调度管理条例》及其配套文件相抵触；

４）实行调度员培训、考核、持证上岗制度，办法按部有关规定执行；

５）加强并网调度协议管理工作，做好协议签订工作，建立专门档案，并严格履行。

５．４ 保证电网安全运行。不发生本单位责任的主网稳定破坏、大面积停电事故；不发生生产人身死亡或群伤事故和本单位责任的电网运行人身死亡事故；不发生火灾事故。考核期内未发生调度机构责任事故。

条件说明：

１）不发生本单位直接责任的所辖主网的稳定破坏事故和大面积停电事故。大面积停电事故所造成的后果按ＤＬ５５８－９４《电业生产事故调查规程》第２．３．１．３条所列考核。

２）不发生生产人身死亡或群伤事故。生产人身死亡事故按ＤＬ５５８－９４《电业生产事故调查规程》第２．１．１条规定统计。

３）不发生本单位所属生产用建筑物的火灾事故。

４）考核期内未发生调度机构责任事故，事故以相应的安监部门的认定为准。

５．５ 保证电网频率合格。年责任频率合格率不低于９９．５％（详见《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核办法》五、注１）。

条件说明：

１．频率考核允许偏差标准

按部颁《电力工业技术管理法规》中的有关规定执行，装机容量在３０００ＭＷ及以上电力系统，频率允许偏差为±０．２Ｈｚ；装机容量在３０００ＭＷ以下电力系统，频率允许偏差为±０．５Ｈｚ。

２．频率合格率的计算

参照能源电〔１９９０〕３８９号文《关于颁发电力行业国家级标准（试行）的通知》中第九部分《电力调度国家级企业等级标准》中的规定执行，即

年累计责任额

年日历时间－

年责任频 率不合格时间

Ｋ＝－－－－－－－－－－－－×１００％

率合格率 年日历时间

其中 时间单位为ｓ；采样周期：１９９７年５月１日前，按各网有关

规定执行；１９９７年５月１日后，按调度〔１９９７〕４号文执行。

３．考核标准

独立省（含粤、桂、云、贵）电网调度机构年责任频率合格率Ｋ≥９９．５％；

跨省电网中网调和各省（市、区）调度机构年责任频率合格率大于等于按全网年频率合格率考核标准分解到各网、省（市、区）调的目标值Ｋi。

（１）Ｋi＝〔１－τ（１－９９．５％）〕×１００％

其中 τ＝网调、省（市、区）调统调电力／全网统调电力

式中 τ棗统调电力系数。

（２）按网局根据考核标准分解下达到网调和各省（市、区）调的指标。

以上由网局根据本网情况确定其中一种方式考核并报国调中必备案。

５．６ 保证电网运行电压合格。调度机构管辖的电力系统电压监测点合格率不低于９８％（详见《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核办法》五、注２）。

条件说明：

１）电压质量监测以ＥＭＳ采集的调度范围内２２０ｋＶ及以上母线电压数据为依据，暂定以不少于全部监测点７０％的考核点数据进行统计考核。考核点选择应能反映调度范围电网电压质量状况，并报上级调度部门认可。

２）电压合格率的计算：

考核点年 考核点年累计电压合格时间

＝－－－－－－－－－－－－×１００％

电压合格率 考核点年累计运行时间

各考核点年电压合格率之和

年电压合格率＝－－－－－－－－－－－－×１００％

考核点点数

　

３）电压质量考核标准：

５００（３３０）ｋＶ变电所５００ｋＶ母线电压允许电压偏差为额定电压的０％～１０％。根据电网状况，个别母线电压允许偏差也可选择为额定电压的－３％～５％。

发电厂的５００ｋＶ母线、发电厂和５００（３３０）ｋＶ变电所的２２０ｋＶ母线电压允许电压偏差为额定电压的０％～１０％。

２２０ｋＶ变电所的２２０ｋＶ母线电压允许电压偏差范围为额定电压的－３％～７％。根据电网状况，个别母线电压允许偏差也可选择为额定电压的±５％，但须经上级调度主管部门批准。电压在允许偏差范围内偏差幅度不应大于５％。

４）采样周期：

采样周期暂定不大于１ｈ，利用ＥＭＳ采集的电压数据，编制软件对电压合格率进行统计。

５．７ 努力减少网损，保持网损率不高于前两年平均值，且网损降低系数Ｋ≥０．００７（详见《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核办法》五、注３）。

条件说明：

１）网损是指本公司所调度的输电网产生的损耗，按照电能关口计量装置进行统计和考核。

输入电量－输出电量

网损率＝－－－－－－－－－×１００％

输入电量

　

输入电量是发电厂上网电量、邻网输入电量和其他各类上网电量之和；输出电量是向下一级电压电网供电量和送入邻网电量。

２）各网省局应按所调度电网范围设置电能关口计量装置。网损计量和统计以电能关口计量装置的数值为准。对发电厂上网电量要按照《关于明确发电厂供电量计量点的通知》（安生技〔１９９６〕９４号文）的规定进行计量。跨省电网间和省间联络线的网损计量按现行有关协议和规定执行。

３）当由于多发水电和新增远距离电源点等原因引起网损增加，可考虑对网损考核基准值（Ｘ）进行修正，但须报送详细计算报告，由上级主管部门核定。

５．８ 本调度机构电网调度自动化系统通过实用化验收，并保持实用化水平；所辖地区调度机构中８０％及以上的电网调度自动化系统通过实用化验收。跨省电网、省网间联络线月电能量采集完成率不低于９５％（详见《电网调度机构安全文明生产达标考核办法》五、注４）。ＡＧＣ功能达到部颁实用化标准。

条件说明：

１）电网调度自动化系统已经通过实用化验收，且经上级主管部门复查（不超过２年）；考核年内每个月的各项指标不低于实用化基本要求（事故遥信正确动作率按年统计）。

２）所辖地区调度机构中８０％及以上的电网调度自动化系统已经通过实用化验收。对于各网调，其网内６０％以上地区调度机构的电网调度自动化系统也应通过实用化验收。定期组织（不超过３年）对所辖范围内已通过实用化验收的地区电网调度自动化系统进行复查。

３）跨省电网、省网间联络线电能量采集完成率考核年内各月均不低于９５％。独立省网无该项指标。统计公式为：

实采的联 当月日 ∑应采各联络线

×（ － ）

月电能量 络线条数 历时间 当月不合格时间

＝－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

采集完成率 应采集的 当月日

×

联络线条数 历时间

式中 各联络线当月不合格时间棗各联络线电能量数据不准确

和中断的时间。

　

４）ＡＧＣ功能已通过实用化验收，且ＡＧＣ功能年投运率≥７０％，ＡＧＣ控制年合格率≥９８％。

对于在考核年内ＡＧＣ通过实用化专项验收的单位，在连续６个月的考核期内，其ＡＧＣ功能投运率≥７０％，ＡＧＣ控制合格率≥９８％。

全年ＡＧＣ功能投运小时数

ＡＧＣ功能年投运率＝－－－－－－－－－－－－×１００％

全年日历小时数

式中 全年ＡＧＣ功能投运小时数棗ＡＧＣ功能投入并发挥作用

的时间。

ＡＧＣ控制年合格率＝〔（全年ＡＧＣ功能投运小时数－ＡＣＥ不合格小

时数）／全年ＡＧＣ功能投运小时数〕×１００％

式中 ＡＣＥ不合格小时数棗ＡＧＣ功能投入时，电网频率偏差

（按实用化验收标准）或联络线偏

差（按各网、省确定的值考核）连续

超过规定值１ｍｉｎ的累计时间。

资料要求：

有完整的ＡＧＣ投运记录。这些记录包括：参加ＡＧＣ的机组（电厂）每天投入ＡＧＣ控制的时间记录；每天主站端ＡＧＣ功能的投运时间记录以及相应ＡＣＥ偏差变化曲线（每分钟１点）。

５．９ 保障电网继电保护和安全自动装置正确动作。２２０ｋＶ及以上电网保护正确动作率≥９５．５％。

条件说明：

本条按《电力系统继电保护及安全自动装置评价规程》执行。

继电保护年 年正确动作次数

＝－－－－－－－×１００％

正确动作率 年动作总次数

２２０ｋＶ及以上系统继电保护装置是指：接入２２０ｋＶ电压等级的１００ＭＷ及以上发电机、５０Ｍｖａｒ及以上调相机，接入电压为２２０ｋＶ及以上变压器、母线、线路（含电缆）、补偿装置、高压厂用变的继电保护装置及自动重合闸、远方跳闸装置等。

５．１０ 本调度机构所辖通信站均已达标。

条件说明：

１）本条仅考核本调度机构人员直接维护管理的通信站；

２）应出具主管部门颁发的标准化通信站验收合格证书或铜牌。

【章名】 ６ 五项指标的考评验收

６．１ 关于评分标准等级的含义：

１）优，满足本条各项考核内容要求；

２）良，基本满足本条各项考核内容要求，个别考核内容不满足；

３）一般，大致满足本条各项考核内容要求，２～３个考核内容不满足考核要求；

４）差，本条３项以上或全部考核内容不满足要求。

６．２ 评分标准等级的分数折算：

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

｜ 标 准 分 ｜ 优 ｜ 良 ｜ 一般｜ 差 ｜

｜－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－｜－－－－｜－－－｜－－－｜

｜每条标准分为１０分者｜ ９～１０｜７～９ ｜５～７｜０～５｜

｜－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－｜－－－－｜－－－｜－－－｜

｜每条标准分为１５分者｜１２～１５｜９～１２｜６～９｜０～６｜

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

６．３ 五项指标考评验收内容，见表１～表５。

【章名】 ７其 他

７．１ 申报单位应提供必备条件及考核指标等的有关资料、文件、记录及计算公式、结果等，以备验收时查阅，并安排必要的管理及专业人员配合验收工作。

７．２ 本《细则》由部主管部门制订并负责解释。

表１ 安全工作考核

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

｜序｜ 主要考核 ｜ 检查内容 ｜ ｜标 ｜ 考 核 分 ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ 评分规定 ｜准 ｜－－－－－－－－｜备 注｜

｜号｜ 内 容 ｜ 及要求 ｜ ｜分 ｜自查｜验收｜审核｜ ｜

｜－｜－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－｜－－｜－－｜－－｜－－｜－－－｜

｜ ｜ ｜ １．有专门安｜ 无安全机构 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ ｜全生产管理的 ｜或安全责任制 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ ｜机构或人员； ｜扣１０分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ 安全监察机 ｜ ２．安全生产｜ 不完备或不 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜构健全，建立安｜责任制及实施 ｜健全扣０．５～２｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜全生产责任制 ｜情况； ｜分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜１｜且落实，有健全｜ ３．安全管理｜ 发生５．４条 ｜１０｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜的安全管理网 ｜网； ｜之外的事故及 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜和安全保证体 ｜ ４．是否发生｜障碍扣１～５ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜系及奖惩制度 ｜５．４条之外的｜分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ ｜事故及障碍； ｜ 无奖惩制度 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ ｜ ５．奖惩制度｜扣３分，实施不 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜ ｜及实施情况 ｜力扣０．５～２分｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜－｜－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－｜－－｜－－｜－－｜－－｜－－－｜

｜ ｜ 安全第一责 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜任者按规定到 ｜ ｜ 抓安全工作 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜位，安全工作摆｜ １．安全会议｜不力扣１～ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜到重要议事日 ｜及安全工作 ｜３分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜程。各部门分 ｜记录； ｜ 安全责任不 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜类人员安全职 ｜ ２．安全责 ｜落实扣０．５～ ｜１０｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜２｜责明确，安全责｜任制； ｜２分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜任落实。年度 ｜ ３．安全工作｜ 工作计划不 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

　

｜ ｜安全工作有计 ｜计划及总结 ｜健全扣０．２～ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜划、有重点、有｜ ｜１分 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜整改措施、有实｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜效、有总结 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜－｜－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－｜－－｜－－｜－－｜－－｜－－－｜

｜ ｜ 现场规程齐 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜全并及时修订。｜ ｜ 种类及数量 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜定期进行安规 ｜ １．规程种类｜不足扣０．１～１｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜学习、考试，记｜及数量； ｜分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜录齐全。新工 ｜ ２．学习和考｜ 制度不健全 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜人（含临时工）｜试制度及记录、｜及执行不好扣 ｜１０｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜３｜入局进行安全 ｜资料； ｜０．２～２分； ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜教育，特种人员｜ ３．培训制度｜ 安规考试每 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜及值班人员上 ｜及记录 ｜少５人、入局教 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜岗前考试合格，｜ ｜育每少１人扣 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜并定期进行培 ｜ ｜１分 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

｜ ｜训 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

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